Originally written by the 19th-century French violinist and composer Jacques Féréol Mazas as part of his celebrated pedagogical catalog for two violins, the Duet No. 4, Op. 39 is presented here in a rich, beautifully adapted transcription for two violas (viola duo).
True to Mazas' signature French classical style, this complete three-movement duet delivers a brilliant balance of elegant, lyrical themes and driving, rhythmic energy. Mazas avoids the standard trap of early 19th-century educational music by treating both violas as absolute equals. Instead of assigning one player a strict solo line and the other a dry bass accompaniment, the musical material constantly weaves together, passing virtuosic runs, dramatic theme statements, and driving accompaniments seamlessly back and forth between both parts.
Educational Value
This complete duet serves as an exceptional pedagogical selection for intermediate violists, offering a highly engaging way to develop chamber music chemistry and technical confidence in a studio or recital setting:
Democratic Ensemble Chemistry: Because both parts carry an equal technical demand and share the exact same melodic material, students are forced out of an "accompanist" mindset. They must practice shifting roles instantly—learning how to project with soloistic confidence one moment and how to instantly drop their dynamic level to support their partner the next.
Intonation and Clean Harmonies: Playing in a homogeneous duo (two identical instruments) provides the ultimate training ground for the ear. Violists must listen with intense focus to match their partner’s pitch, especially during close harmonic suspensions, quick scalar passages in thirds, and unison lines where micro-tonal flaws are immediately exposed.
Coordinating Articulation and Bow Distribution: To achieve a cohesive performance, both players must align their bow strokes perfectly. This piece provides excellent practice for matching bow distribution on broad, singing legato lines, as well as coordinating a unified, crisp, and clean classical stroke in faster, detached sections.
Rhythmic Independence and Internal Pulse: The highly conversational, imitative nature of Mazas' writing means that if one player's rhythm falters, the entire ensemble texture collapses. This builds crucial confidence in independent counting, sight-reading, and maintaining an unshakeable collective pulse without relying on an outside conductor.