Castle's Half and Half

This arrangement of Europe and Dabneyis "Castleis Half and Half" provides a window into early 20th century society dance music, as informed by the ragtime (or pre-jazz) harmonies of the period. The closely-voiced chords and doubling throughout the work provide opportunities for strengthening ensemble tone and intonation, while the 5/4 meter provides a unique rhythmic/phrasing learning experience. On a repertoire level, the contributions of historically under-represented Black composers deserve wider recognition. Performing works such as this one can deepen studentsi and teachersi understandings of this important era in American music.